March 1794, the Kościusko Insurrection failed after eight months of fighting against the Russian and Prussian armies.p. 23In 1807 the Duchy of Warsaw was set up on the land previously taken by the Prussian (until 1815).
In November 1830 an insurrection broke out (until September 1831).p. 25
in January 1863 a new insurrection broke out.
Jan Kochanowski (1530-1584)
Adam Mickiewicz (1798-1855)